Learn to play Keres

      Pieces & rules

      Pieces

      King

      The King moves one square in any direction, and can never be stacked.

      How the King moves

      Rook

      The Rook moves orthogonally, with no limit on distance.

      How the Rook moves

      Bishop

      The Bishop moves diagonally, with no limit on distance.

      How the Bishop moves

      Soldier

      The Soldier moves one square diagonally forward, and becomes a Paladin on reaching the last row.

      How the Soldier moves

      Paladin

      The Paladin moves one or two squares orthogonally.

      How the Paladin moves

      Guard

      The Guard moves one or two squares diagonally.

      How the Guard moves

      Knight

      The Knight moves in an L (two squares in one direction, then one to the side), and can jump over other pieces.

      How the Knight moves

      Ballista

      The Ballista moves straight forward only, with no limit on distance, and becomes a Rook on reaching the last row.

      How the Ballista moves

      Goal of the game

      The game ends immediately when a player captures the opponent’s king. There is no checkmate.

      A rook captures the opponent’s king, which ends the game

      Keres vs chess

      Capture

      A piece captures an opponent’s piece by moving onto its square, as in chess. Capturing a stack removes the entire stack.

      Blocked paths

      Pieces cannot pass through other pieces, except the knight.

      Promotion

      When a piece reaches the last row on the opponent’s side, a mandatory promotion takes effect: the soldier becomes a paladin, the ballista a rook.

      Stacking

      Pieces can be stacked to merge their movements: a stack moves by combining all the movements of the pieces that compose it.

      The target piece must be reachable by the moving piece and must not already be stacked. The king can never be stacked.

      A stack separates when only its top piece moves, according to its own movement.

      Good to know

      A piece that cannot move

      A ballista only moves forward. With a friendly king, or a stack, right in front of it, it has no move at all and is blocked until that square changes.

      A piece that cannot move

      A stack

      A guard with a paladin on top moves like a guard and like a paladin.

      A stack

      Unstacking

      Moving only the top piece, here the paladin, separates the stack. The piece underneath stays where it is.

      Unstacking